full
Episode 364 - Tracking the decline and exposing the hypocrisy
In this episode we discuss:
(00:33) Introduction
(03:06) God Forbid
(05:17) Historical Knowledge
(09:30) Victorian Election
(16:35) Evangelicals Blame Abortion Demons
(19:02) Greg Smith and MAGA
(21:25) Zuckerberg Ignored the Script
(23:44) USA in the Persian Gulf
(24:26) Old fashioned CIA propaganda
(28:07) Chinese Diplomacy
(33:05) QANDA
(43:24) Chinese Suppression of Journalists
(47:22) Venezuela
(49:38) Turkey Starts Partial Payment In Rubles
(50:34) German Deflation
(51:49) New Zealand Voting Age
(53:23) History of Money
(59:55) How Japan Korea and Taiwan Succeeded
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Mentioned in this episode:
Transcript
We need to talk about ideas, good ones and bad ones.
Speaker:We need to learn stuff about the world.
Speaker:We need an honest, intelligent, thought provoking, and entertaining
Speaker:review of what the hell happened on this planet in the last seven days.
Speaker:We need to sit back and listen to the Iron Fist and the Velvet Glove.
Speaker:Welcome back to Your Listener.
Speaker:This is a podcast and a live stream all at the same time.
Speaker:The Iron Fist and the Velvet Glove.
Speaker:We talked about news and politics and sex and religion, all the
Speaker:things that you're not supposed to talk about at a dinner party.
Speaker:People don't, and that's why they're not good at talking about them.
Speaker:And so we're here to fix that.
Speaker:I'm Trevor, aka the Iron.
Speaker:Fist with me as always, Joe, the tech guy.
Speaker:Evening.
Speaker:Good morning Joe.
Speaker:So welcome aboard.
Speaker:If you're in the chat room, say hello, Landon.
Speaker:Hardbottom is there.
Speaker:Excellent.
Speaker:Landon, how are you?
Speaker:So we will talk about China.
Speaker:Of course we will at some stage Landon.
Speaker:Can't help myself these days.
Speaker:I'm finding at the moment actually, Joe, it's kind of a lot, not a lot happening in
Speaker:domestic politics it seems, and it seems to me that sort of, sort of geopolitics
Speaker:international stuff is what's really going on at the moment, seems to me anyway.
Speaker:I mean it was sort of just all this outrage during the Morrison years where
Speaker:there was just any number of crazy things happening in the parliament.
Speaker:Decisions are being made, but all that sort of died down and we just
Speaker:seemed to have a low key, sensible bunch of guys who spend question
Speaker:time bashing the opposition for the things they did the previous decade.
Speaker:Well, apart from Victorian election.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Well, that's true.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:We'll talk about that.
Speaker:We're gonna talk about the Victorian election.
Speaker:We'll talk about about the USA and a bit of an update about China and
Speaker:then various countries, Venezuela, France, Turkey, Germany, New Zealand.
Speaker:And then with a bit of luck, we're gonna get onto currency and money in Japan.
Speaker:And I was reading a very interesting sort of academic article about Japan
Speaker:and why Japan, Korea, and Taiwan managed to break breakthrough, what's
Speaker:sort of a glass ceiling, it seems for developing countries to come through
Speaker:and become a developed country.
Speaker:And what was it that enabled them to do it?
Speaker:And it's quite interest.
Speaker:Spoiler alert, it wasn't liberal free market policies that did it.
Speaker:It was a lot of government action.
Speaker:If you are new to the show, we sort of explore all sorts of rabbit holes and
Speaker:not sure where we'll end up, but yeah.
Speaker:So couple of things to deal with, first of all.
Speaker:So of course this podcast is heavily involved in promoting secularism
Speaker:and bagging crazy religious people who interfere in our politics.
Speaker:So there is a program on ABC radio called, God Forbid, hosted by James Carlton.
Speaker:And last Sunday they had a podcast and they had Allison Cords from Queensland
Speaker:parents for secular state schools, and also another lady who was sort
Speaker:of pro secular on there talking about religious instruction in schools.
Speaker:Joe, did you get to listen to it?
Speaker:Oh yeah.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So prepare yourself because there was no, you know, there was no bishop's
Speaker:priests, imams ministers there to give the, the line of the sort of
Speaker:the pro religious instruction line.
Speaker:So James Carlton decided that was his job and it was incredibly annoying.
Speaker:Like I appreciate.
Speaker:That he had to play devil's advocate to some extent, to
Speaker:provide a counter-argument, but it was just super annoying.
Speaker:I find the guy an annoying host at the best of time.
Speaker:So anyway, look that up.
Speaker:God forbid Allison did a great job and oh, seems to, Lord Don says
Speaker:there's a high pitched whining coming through the transmission and
Speaker:it's none of us hearing anything.
Speaker:Is there anybody else hearing a high pitched whining or is it just essential?
Speaker:Lord, Dawn, so let us know if you hear strange audio and we will try and fix it.
Speaker:So if you can let us know the chatroom.
Speaker:So yeah, God forbid, check that out.
Speaker:And Allison did a great job of putting it forward, the, the case.
Speaker:And the other one, Joe, was 60 minutes, apparently did an expose on what's
Speaker:going on in Victoria with Evangelicals taking over reelections and the sort of
Speaker:people, it's getting reselected there.
Speaker:And I haven't had, I haven't actually watched it yet, cuz I
Speaker:just, I can't stand 60 minutes in their approach to things anymore.
Speaker:And I sort of feel like, well finally, mainstream media is caught up with what
Speaker:we've been saying for the last seven years and now these things are starting
Speaker:to appear, which never appeared seven years ago when we started the podcast.
Speaker:So that is so that's good news.
Speaker:The other thing I've been thinking about lately is I just want, just as
Speaker:I read stuff, I'm finding it there's all these presumptions and this faking
Speaker:of history that needs to be overcome.
Speaker:So I think there's a need to reexamine the historical narrative and check if a false
Speaker:historical story is being used to prop.
Speaker:A contemporary bad idea.
Speaker:So for example, this whole deal with China and Australia and our relationship,
Speaker:I mean, who started that fight?
Speaker:How did that start?
Speaker:Things like the Qatar World Cup, like apparently at the moment there's
Speaker:all sorts of talk about special arm bands by the different playing
Speaker:groups and you know, talking about the human rights abuses in Qatar.
Speaker:I mean, if we had a World Cup in America, would we be having the same discussion
Speaker:about human rights abuses that we're having with the World Cup in Qatar?
Speaker:And I know people can say it's what about is, but it's important to be consistent.
Speaker:Like, if you think something is important, then consistently you should
Speaker:apply that principle across the board.
Speaker:And of course, When World Cups, if they were staged in America or in
Speaker:the United Kingdom or whatever, they don't have human rights protestors
Speaker:despite world catalog list of human rights abuses that have been going on.
Speaker:So that sort of hypocrisy gathered by now really grates with me.
Speaker:Apparently the the British team was going to do some sort of protest and FIFA
Speaker:told them, well, if you do that, we're gonna give your captain a yellow card.
Speaker:And immediately they folded and said, oh, well, we won't do that anymore.
Speaker:So they weren't committed to the cause, I don't think.
Speaker:Other things, ? Mm-hmm.
Speaker:, I, I
Speaker:don't think the UK or the us make it illegal to be gay.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:That's true, but for
Speaker:punishment.
Speaker:But in terms of legal in
Speaker:either of those, but in terms of human rights, abusers, you know, going around
Speaker:as bombing countries, indiscriminate like in terms of causing of human suffering.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:But that's legal,
Speaker:that's it's not educational
Speaker:law.
Speaker:No, it's not.
Speaker:When they do it unilaterally, it's actually not.
Speaker:Yeah, so I think if we, we look at human rights abuses and put them
Speaker:in, in proportion, even something like the Chinese with their locking
Speaker:up of the uighurs, like, it's hard to know exactly to what extent
Speaker:that is happening, but arguably
Speaker:because the press isn't
Speaker:allowed to report on it over there.
Speaker:No, of course not.
Speaker:Like it is genuinely difficult to find out what the truth is.
Speaker:We do know about incarceration rates in America.
Speaker:Oh, yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:For, for such minor offenses of drug possession.
Speaker:I don't
Speaker:know if I mentioned it to you, but chasing the scream.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:He says it may be possible.
Speaker:Modern America is the first society in human history that has a higher
Speaker:rate of rapes of men than rapes of
Speaker:women.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You did mention that.
Speaker:Because of the high incarceration rate.
Speaker:Because of the high incarceration rate.
Speaker:It, it's just incredible.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You know, okay, find a protest about human rights abuses in China and Qatar,
Speaker:but if you're going to be consistent, you have to apply it wherever you see it.
Speaker:Otherwise, you're just running a propaganda line.
Speaker:So you just, so we should protesting
Speaker:Julian Assange in the
Speaker:uk.
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:I mean, I talk about political prisoners in these countries.
Speaker:What about the, it's all about consistency, as you'll find
Speaker:in my arguments about various things that we talk about.
Speaker:I always try and maintain a consist line where you've got a principle that
Speaker:you can apply if it, if you can't apply consistently, it's not a good principle.
Speaker:Special pleading otherwise.
Speaker:Yeah, indeed.
Speaker:So yeah, so that's what I find myself thinking about more and more
Speaker:as we're looking at things, right.
Speaker:Few domestic things to go through.
Speaker:And the Victorian election coming up and Guy Rundel wrote an article in Crikey.
Speaker:I've been quite quoting Crikey as much as I was at one point.
Speaker:They were particularly good when Scott Morrison was running a muck.
Speaker:Hadn't been as good since I,
Speaker:I think you might have just been disillusioned by the
Speaker:fact that it's not the.
Speaker:Small player.
Speaker:You thought he was, it might, well, it might be part of it, but I don't think so.
Speaker:I mean, I was quite happy to find this article and go with it.
Speaker:Guy Rundel is an interesting writer.
Speaker:He's got a good turn of phrase, and it's probably why I'm gonna
Speaker:quote bits of this article because I think he's just got a good turn
Speaker:of phrase at different points here.
Speaker:Guy Rundel on the Victorian election politically, organizationally, and
Speaker:morally, Victoria's liberal party is unfit to take power and hold office
Speaker:which is unlikely to happen anyway.
Speaker:He goes on in absolutely and in everywhere, every
Speaker:way they're unfit to do it.
Speaker:He says The liberal opposition is not simply a party in poor
Speaker:shape, needing a bit of luck.
Speaker:In fact, it is a destroyed organization midway through an internal party
Speaker:struggle under investigation for, for numerous electoral breaches.
Speaker:Studded with numerous unvetted candidates, honeycombed with
Speaker:weirdos and referencing Leo Nazis.
Speaker:That's good.
Speaker:Internal party struggle.
Speaker:Studded with numerous unvetted candidates and honeycombed with weirdos.
Speaker:Honeycombed.
Speaker:That's good.
Speaker:Don't
Speaker:get the fetish about this.
Speaker:Pre referencing has zero outcomes.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Unless you choose to follow what, who they preference?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:It doesn't affect your vote in any way, shape, or
Speaker:form.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:But it says something about the party.
Speaker:Oh, absolutely.
Speaker:That they're recommending this.
Speaker:So that's what he's getting at, I think.
Speaker:So it's second time around Leader Matt Guy now in press conferences seems
Speaker:to just hang there like an undercard boxer clicking to the ropes long
Speaker:enough to earn the appearance fee.
Speaker:He says this would be this would all be said more explicitly if
Speaker:the two main news groups were not on the ropes he was glean to.
Speaker:So yeah, it's the, the media down there in Victoria's going nuts, mainstream media in
Speaker:terms of their support for these liberals.
Speaker:So the latest two party preferred was 53 47, and we'll see what
Speaker:happens in that election.
Speaker:Yeah, with just going back to guitar essential, Lord Don says Budweiser
Speaker:has an agreement for 12 years and two days out they said no alcohol
Speaker:breach of, yeah, so they basically not selling of alcohol at the games.
Speaker:And one of the major sponsors is a, is a beer maker.
Speaker:So you wouldn't be happy if you were them?
Speaker:No, no.
Speaker:There was some news headline about.
Speaker:Some bloke who'd walked five miles to get a pint at the World Cup.
Speaker:And I thought, really?
Speaker:Wow, is that the news?
Speaker:Unlike the Argentinian female reporter who got robbed while she was
Speaker:interviewing members of the public, and she went to report it to the
Speaker:police and they then said, so if we catch this guy, don't worry about it.
Speaker:We've got cameras everywhere, facial recognition, it's not a problem.
Speaker:We'll figure out who it is when we catch him.
Speaker:What do you want us to do with him?
Speaker:Oh, really?
Speaker:And she said, what do you mean?
Speaker:She said, well, do you want throw us to throw him in prison for five years?
Speaker:Do you want him kicked out of the country?
Speaker:What?
Speaker:What do you want?
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And she was a bit taken aback by the fact they were just saying, what
Speaker:punishment do you think we should
Speaker:give to him?
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:A culture where the victim.
Speaker:A say in what happens?
Speaker:Yeah, maybe too much, too much of a say.
Speaker:Actually there was a bit more in this article by Guy Rundel basically saying
Speaker:that Victoria used to be the intellectual sort of center of Australian liberalism
Speaker:and, and was the first place in the world where a certain type of social
Speaker:classical liberalism came together in a stable and lasting fashion.
Speaker:And so you had social protection and the guarantee of positive freedom sort
Speaker:of mixed together in a, in a formula that was working to some extent.
Speaker:And he said that Jeff Kenneth turned the party into a SPI machine and he broke the
Speaker:alliance between principles and politics.
Speaker:And then Alon came Michael Kroger.
Speaker:And he took his eye off the party infrastructure as evangelicals, Mormons,
Speaker:and and others took over the party.
Speaker:And when Covid came along, there was an opportunity to clean up the party and
Speaker:get rid of some of this branch stacking.
Speaker:But they didn't do it.
Speaker:They didn't have the nerve.
Speaker:And as a consequence you have the most energetic internal
Speaker:agents in the liberal party.
Speaker:Actually loyal to other forces.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:The Christian beliefs and the extremes have become the center
Speaker:and the former party center has become a series of exile camps.
Speaker:So I have predicted, as you know, dear listener, the sort of splitting
Speaker:up of the liberal party where.
Speaker:Christian evangelicals will keep hold of the party.
Speaker:And those that have become teals, if you like, will have to form some other party
Speaker:of some sort, a long and painful process.
Speaker:Whilst it seems like a good idea, the problem is without a second
Speaker:party to keep labor in check.
Speaker:We'll, will labor become so full of themselves that they'll do stupid things.
Speaker:Indeed.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:And and also we've got in America with Trump announcing his run
Speaker:and, you know, that could signal a split in the Republican party.
Speaker:And unlike Australia, they don't have preferential voting over there.
Speaker:So splitting the vote is diabolically damaging to a particular, to any party.
Speaker:So if Trump.
Speaker:Proceeds and keeps going and doesn't pull out, and the Republicans, you know,
Speaker:endorse somebody else other than Trump.
Speaker:That splitting of that conservative vote is just going to cause them huge problems,
Speaker:particularly with no preferential voting.
Speaker:So Macy is split there.
Speaker:Macy is split.
Speaker:In Australia.
Speaker:We'll wait and see.
Speaker:Joe nearly split his head with some boom mic or something.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Overexcited microphone indeed.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Okay so still on these sort of evangelicals and what happened
Speaker:in America, for example,
Speaker:I've got couple of clips here.
Speaker:So this is one of the religious guys in America talking about what
Speaker:happened in the midterm elections.
Speaker:I'll play this one.
Speaker:That's why there was no red wave.
Speaker:Abortion changed everything.
Speaker:Even though all the polls were showing that the economy was the main
Speaker:issue, abortion is a religious issue.
Speaker:And religion creates more passion than anything in the
Speaker:world if you don't believe it.
Speaker:Go to a church meeting where there's a debate going on.
Speaker:So religion creates passion and there's a religion of demons that loves abortion.
Speaker:That religion of pro-abortion showed up.
Speaker:There we go.
Speaker:A religion of demons that are pro-abortion.
Speaker:I've got another one here that that I'll add.
Speaker:Lemme just find this one.
Speaker:This guy here, this is just sort of typical examples of what's appearing
Speaker:in the media in America in response to that midterm election by pissed off
Speaker:evangelicals, you gotta recognize the fact that this is a godless country.
Speaker:I hate it.
Speaker:It's immoral, it's wrong, it's heinous, it's evil.
Speaker:But this is an evil country.
Speaker:And this country will surprise you with how evil it is.
Speaker:And that's why you've gotta get this outta your head that there is some silent
Speaker:majority cavalry that's gonna come outta the woods and save us at the last minute.
Speaker:It's not when we meet the left on the battlefield and they outnumber
Speaker:us like five to one, that's it.
Speaker:But the point is, when you look at these things like abortion, it's popular.
Speaker:People like abortion hate it, but it's true.
Speaker:And you can thank the Jewish media for that abortion's.
Speaker:Popular Sodom is popular.
Speaker:You know, being gay is popular.
Speaker:Being a feminist is popular.
Speaker:Sex out of wedlock is popular.
Speaker:Contraceptives are, it's all popular.
Speaker:That's all.
Speaker:That's not to say it's good.
Speaker:That's not to say I like that.
Speaker:Popular means the people support it, which they do.
Speaker:And It sucks and it is what it is.
Speaker:But that's why we need dictatorship
Speaker:That's ironically why we need to get rid of all that.
Speaker:We need to take control of the media or take control of the government
Speaker:and force the people to believe what we believe or force 'em to play by
Speaker:our rules and reshape the society.
Speaker:Well, there you go.
Speaker:If at first you don't succeed, become a theocracy
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:But if you thought, oh, that's just those crazy Americans, it'll never happen here.
Speaker:I'm
Speaker:sure there are people over here who very happily follow him.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I'm just gonna give you an idea of of one of the sorts of characters.
Speaker:Let me just find this guy here.
Speaker:This is Greg Smith, an Australian in America who's being interviewed
Speaker:by one of the channels over there.
Speaker:Here we go.
Speaker:We need to save America.
Speaker:Before we can save Australia.
Speaker:So this is I've come here to sacrifice three months of, of my life.
Speaker:Wow.
Speaker:To, to support maga the, the MAGA candidates.
Speaker:I've been to Arizona, New Mexico, and Florida.
Speaker:And for, for me, it's just important that in order to save Australia I need, I
Speaker:wanted to be here to make sure that, that we get the right people over the line.
Speaker:Oh, isn't that comforting that Greg Smith is, is saving America to save us.
Speaker:Find that comforting.
Speaker:Can we ban him from coming back?
Speaker:? Can they keep him like they kept Ken?
Speaker:He, Ken
Speaker:Ham.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:There we go.
Speaker:That's the sort of stuff that is going on.
Speaker:It sounds crazy.
Speaker:It sounds over the top, but it is happening.
Speaker:And the, the depths that they've reached in America, it's only.
Speaker:A matter of time before it, it gets here as well.
Speaker:So look forward to that.
Speaker:You did see the pictures of Gina at, was it Trump's
Speaker:announcement?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Gina Reinhardt was at the Trump announcement.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I to make America great again for Australia.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:I also saw that they weren't allowing people to leave the room.
Speaker:Like apparently he was talking for quite a while and people were starting to
Speaker:get outta their chairs and head for the exits and they basically didn't want
Speaker:didn't want the room to look half empty.
Speaker:So they just didn't let people leave.
Speaker:They just stayed.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Quite a few people
Speaker:left and then security went no more not allowed to.
Speaker:That's it.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Oh dear.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Got another clip here for you.
Speaker:I thought these were gonna be in a more coherent, organized fashion,
Speaker:but still in USA and it's all about us exceptionalism expecting
Speaker:these nutts to be coherent and
Speaker:organized.
Speaker:It's hard to put them, it's hard to line them up coherently.
Speaker:But this is a clip where Zuckerberg was being interviewed about
Speaker:about American exceptionalism.
Speaker:So it's some sort of like senate inquiry or something like that.
Speaker:So let me just find this one and and pull this one up.
Speaker:Zuckerberg, here he is.
Speaker:And Mr.
Speaker:Zuckerberg, quite a story, right?
Speaker:Dorm room to the global behemoth that you guys are only in America.
Speaker:Would you agree with that?
Speaker:Senator?
Speaker:Mostly in America.
Speaker:You couldn't do this in China, right?
Speaker:Or.
Speaker:What you did 10 years.
Speaker:Well, Senator, there are, there are some very strong Chinese internet companies.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:But you're supposed to answer yes to this question.
Speaker:. Okay.
Speaker:Come on.
Speaker:I'm trying to help you.
Speaker:This is right.
Speaker:I mean, give me a break.
Speaker:You're in front of a bunch.
Speaker:The answer is yes.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So thank you.
Speaker:Now your, your testimony, I've certainly got some new respect for Zuckerberg
Speaker:. Cause he's not totally,
Speaker:Yeah, I was saying only in America said, well, he couldn't
Speaker:happen in China, could it?
Speaker:And he, well actually it can and it does.
Speaker:He probably
Speaker:has dealings with bang.
Speaker:No, not bang.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:What's the other one?
Speaker:The huge one Alibaba.
Speaker:Is that what you, Alibaba or whatever.
Speaker:Alibaba is as big as AWS in
Speaker:it's big.
Speaker:It's, it's, it's huge.
Speaker:Alibaba is like four times.
Speaker:I think it is the size of Amazon.
Speaker:Huge.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And yeah, but
Speaker:I meant in
Speaker:terms of hosting.
Speaker:Oh, okay.
Speaker:Don't about that.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:If you've
Speaker:got your own internet service, you can run it up on Alibaba
Speaker:service the same as you can with
Speaker:Amazon.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And, and they are
Speaker:maybe not in the west, but certainly in other countries.
Speaker:They are one of the biggest
Speaker:providers.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So anyway, good on you Zuckerberg, for actually listening to the question and
Speaker:just refusing to just agree and yeah, it's difficult as it is to say you have
Speaker:to give the guys some some marks for that.
Speaker:So he ignored the script.
Speaker:Good on him.
Speaker:No, I think he looks more robotic
Speaker:than data.
Speaker:He does look strange character.
Speaker:You gotta say that.
Speaker:The US is going to put over 100 unmanned vessels in the Persian Gulf.
Speaker:They're going to deploy these drone boats under a task force to
Speaker:work against Iran in the region.
Speaker:Imagine if China decided to or Russia decided to do that in the Gulf of Mexico.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:But we've done, even bat an eyelid doesn't make, doesn't make any news at all.
Speaker:Like, but Iran's the access of evil.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:This is the hypocrisy and the inconsistency I keep talking about.
Speaker:I've had these couple of clips here.
Speaker:I'm gonna throw a lot of clips on this episode.
Speaker:This one is about CIA propaganda, cuz this is relevant because once
Speaker:again I'm painting a picture.
Speaker:Why am I painting a picture?
Speaker:America doing bad things or painting America in a bad light.
Speaker:Why are you always banging on about it?
Speaker:Trevor, ? Well, because the mainstream media is doing a
Speaker:perfectly fine job of the opposite, somebody has to fill in the gaps.
Speaker:That's what I'm trying to do here to some extent, is just fill in some of what
Speaker:you won't see on the mainstream media.
Speaker:So let me find this one about look, just
Speaker:cuz you get your news from RT doesn't
Speaker:mean all of us do.
Speaker:Yeah, I can't get RT any, I'm not getting it from rt.
Speaker:Let me see.
Speaker:CIA propaganda.
Speaker:Let me just check.
Speaker:I've got the right one here.
Speaker:I do.
Speaker:Here it is, this one.
Speaker:Bear with me and here we go.
Speaker:This is a former CIA CIA agent of some.
Speaker:Well, give me a concrete example of how you used the press this way.
Speaker:Well, for example, in my, my war, the Angola War that I helped to manage
Speaker:one third of my staff was propaganda.
Speaker:I had prop gists all over the world, principally, and
Speaker:London, Kinshasa and Zambia.
Speaker:We were, we would take stories, which we would write and put 'em
Speaker:in the Zambia Times, and then pull them out and send them to a, a
Speaker:journalist on our payroll in Europe.
Speaker:But his cover story, you see, would be that he would, he had gotten 'em
Speaker:from his stringer in Luaka who had gotten 'em from the Zambia Times.
Speaker:But after that point, the journalists Reuters and afp the
Speaker:management was not witting of it.
Speaker:Now, our contact man in Europe was, and we pumped just, just dozens
Speaker:of stories about Cuban atrocities.
Speaker:Cuban rapists.
Speaker:We didn't know of one single atrocity committed by the Cubans.
Speaker:It was.
Speaker:Your raw false propaganda to, to create a, an illusion of communists, you know,
Speaker:eating babies for br that's what makes it so difficult to trust the bad stories
Speaker:you hear about groups who are opposed to the us It's so difficult to know
Speaker:where the truth lies on these things.
Speaker:Just gotta take everything with a grain of more than a grain of salt.
Speaker:It's just really hard to know where the truth is when the US just openly admits.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:We just get small media groups to take stories and then we get bigger
Speaker:media groups to take them from them.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And this is what's happening in Australia where essentially the Murdoch Press
Speaker:and the Costello press come out with nonsense about all sorts of issue.
Speaker:And God down ABC just repeats these stories and I'm gonna sort
Speaker:of get onto some examples of that.
Speaker:So we have a sort of a similar they're situation.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Especially anything about Dan
Speaker:Andrews Oh yeah.
Speaker:Or about Schoolies.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:What's the thing about Schoolies?
Speaker:Anything in particular news.com
Speaker:has been running stories for the last four days about the horrible
Speaker:behavior of those kids at Schoolies.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:The latest one was they found a list of wish, a wish this, that some
Speaker:teenage boy had, things he's gonna do at Schoolies, which is just fantasy.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And it's, oh my God, how disgusting this
Speaker:is.
Speaker:They should be in doing some form of national service and
Speaker:getting discipline probably.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:China and.
Speaker:Diplomatic measures.
Speaker:So I've had a G 20 and president G has met with all sorts of people over the
Speaker:last few weeks, both at the G 20 and then at, since he's been on a plane, he's
Speaker:been meeting all sorts of other groups.
Speaker:They've all been falling over themselves to have a meeting with them.
Speaker:And Australia managed to have a 32 minute meeting.
Speaker:And interestingly, Joe, a lot of the right wing press has been quite
Speaker:favorable about albanese meetings with president G because the business councils
Speaker:and the other groups really want it.
Speaker:Like, I think they are saying, enough, enough, we've gotta sell stuff.
Speaker:So I found,
Speaker:but it also gives them reasons to demonize him later on as being
Speaker:controlled by the communist Chinese.
Speaker:That's true.
Speaker:That's true.
Speaker:So there's been largely positive press about him meeting with the Chinese with
Speaker:some notable exceptions that I'll get to.
Speaker:But what has you know, basically the, the argument I've been running over the
Speaker:past few months is the sort of end of us hegemony and China flexing its mess
Speaker:muscles and, and creating relationships with other groups and sort of oil
Speaker:and gas playing important role in, in breaking this sort of hegemony up.
Speaker:So things that have happened Bloomberg had an article saying
Speaker:this is about the computer chips, we talked about that in previous weeks.
Speaker:And Dutch Minister says, US cannot dictate approach to Chinese exports.
Speaker:The country will make its own assessment.
Speaker:The official tells the newspaper.
Speaker:So she had a meeting with the Netherlands and shortly afterwards the Netherlands
Speaker:says, we're gonna make up our own mind about whether we supply machinery
Speaker:that let you make computer chips.
Speaker:We had Albanese actually came out and said, Australia is unlikely
Speaker:to support Taiwan's push to join the comprehensive and progressive
Speaker:agreement for transpacific partnership.
Speaker:So basically, Albanese has said we're not interested in having
Speaker:Taiwan as part of a trade pack.
Speaker:That's a sort of a, a pro-China line.
Speaker:Well pro mainly in China line the Thai Prime Minister has sped up a high-speed
Speaker:railway system that's been built by the Chinese the Italian Prime Minister.
Speaker:Expressed the need for China and Italy to further and deepen their economic ties.
Speaker:And she stated that Italy rejects joining factions against China and the
Speaker:Indonesian president dissipated in a ceremony again about high speed rail.
Speaker:And what else have we got here?
Speaker:Chile has supported China to join the c p tpp, this trade group, and New Zealand's
Speaker:come out as well and expressed the need to deepen their relationship and affirmed
Speaker:the one China policy and what else we got.
Speaker:Spanish Prime Minister said that his government will create easy and safe
Speaker:environment for Chinese companies to invest in Spain and French.
Speaker:President Macron said that France does not seek faction confrontation.
Speaker:They'll deepen their ties.
Speaker:He welcomes Chinese companies to invest in France.
Speaker:So there's a lot of countries coming out now and basically saying,
Speaker:we're just gonna deal with China.
Speaker:And it's gonna be really interesting to see if the US can corral
Speaker:enough allies to do its bidding.
Speaker:Well, of course, the cheese
Speaker:eating surrender monkeys are willing to
Speaker:work with the Chinese.
Speaker:What was that?
Speaker:The the, the cheese Eating.
Speaker:Surrender monkeys.
Speaker:Cheese.
Speaker:Eating Surrender monkeys.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Do, do you not remember during the Coalition of the Drilling?
Speaker:No.
Speaker:Is the
Speaker:French called the, the French.
Speaker:Oh, were they by the Americans.
Speaker:Oh, okay.
Speaker:We called cheese Eating Surrender Monkey Monkeys.
Speaker:That was when they named, cause they refused to join the
Speaker:coalition of the Willing Yeah.
Speaker:Coalition growing.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And they, they renamed french fries to Freedom Fires.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:. Yeah.
Speaker:So I mentioned before about the ABC parroting a lot of the right wing
Speaker:Murdoch and Castello press points.
Speaker:And look, I did not watch the whole q and a episode, but I
Speaker:heard about what happened on it.
Speaker:So I saw enough to create this clip that I will put on now for you about
Speaker:q and a and its episode on China.
Speaker:Featuring of course, Stan Grant and put him up there with James Carlton
Speaker:as somebody who's incredibly annoying.
Speaker:Allison has joined the chatroom I saw.
Speaker:Good on you Allison.
Speaker:We, we did a little shout out early in the podcast to congratulate you on your work.
Speaker:Okay, here's about two minutes from q and.
Speaker:Why was Anthony Albanese shaking hands with the man whose
Speaker:regime is accused of genocide?
Speaker:S Jing is proving power is everything.
Speaker:The world can't ignore him.
Speaker:He's self-proclaimed.
Speaker:Best friend Vladimir Putin is threatening nuclear war on Ukraine.
Speaker:Tonight are our interests more important than our morals?
Speaker:Welcome to Q Day.
Speaker:Here's a question from Bob vcu.
Speaker:After the Holocaust of World War ii, we all said never again.
Speaker:So why is Albanese shaking hands and smiling with the Chinese dictator?
Speaker:She, while the genocide against the Tibetans, the Uighurs and the Fallen gone
Speaker:practitioners is still going on Santa.
Speaker:What did you think?
Speaker:It's a very good question and one that should be put to the Prime
Speaker:Minister and this government.
Speaker:I, you know, obviously these sorts of things are very complicated and
Speaker:China and Australia's relationship has had a bit of a rough patch the last
Speaker:couple of years, and I can see that, you know, this government's trying
Speaker:to sort of, repair some of that.
Speaker:And that was probably part of that.
Speaker:And I think these things are complicated, but I do think that a big part of
Speaker:these conversations that happen within diplomatic circles are about
Speaker:symbolism, and it does say something to be seen publicly shaking hands
Speaker:with someone whose government is accused of very serious human rights
Speaker:violations, the Tibetans, the Uyghurs, and various other things, including
Speaker:as well as, you know, dual Australians that are in detention in China.
Speaker:Who, you know, many beliefs should be brought home.
Speaker:And these are concerns that should that, that are very worrying.
Speaker:And you know, yeah, I, I, I agree.
Speaker:I think why, why was the Prime Minister shaking hands with the
Speaker:leader of a country that has a very.
Speaker:Questionable human rights track record.
Speaker:The Prime Minister in meeting President G was an important
Speaker:meeting because dialogue is good.
Speaker:Making sure that we talk look so happy to be doing it.
Speaker:There was a big smile on his face.
Speaker:Well, I mean that, I guess the question goes to you in not speaking to the
Speaker:Chinese leader for such a long time, is it beneficial to the national interest to
Speaker:have that conversation on human rights?
Speaker:Well, didn't put that question to Joe Hockey.
Speaker:Did it help the Uighurs that Australia was in the deep freeze
Speaker:during the Morrison years?
Speaker:No.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:So did that, do you changed behavior if you don't speak to
Speaker:someone about their behavior?
Speaker:So if we're not in conversation with China, which by the way is our biggest
Speaker:trading partner and there's what a million Chinese Australians living here,
Speaker:what is going on?
Speaker:What is going on?
Speaker:But even Joe
Speaker:Hockey doesn't agree with them.
Speaker:Just, why is the prime Minister shaking hands with the the pres?
Speaker:G?
Speaker:Why is he, well, why is he shaking hands with anybody?
Speaker:What and Stan Grant, did he
Speaker:not shake hands with the Saudi
Speaker:prince?
Speaker:You out your fingers afterwards, make sure they're all there.
Speaker:And you know that other lady at the very beginning, they, oh yes.
Speaker:Well, you know there's dual Aussie in detention.
Speaker:You know, this is a very good question.
Speaker:Why is he shaking hands?
Speaker:Well, he shook hands with the US president and the UK Prime Minister
Speaker:and they're holding Australian citizen Julian Asange in a prison in Belmar.
Speaker:No question about that.
Speaker:Oh God.
Speaker:It just pisses me off the, just hypocrisy of these people.
Speaker:If you want to play that game and you are demanding that, this respect
Speaker:of human rights, then you've gotta be consistent across the board.
Speaker:And the abc Stan Grants promoted as some sort of China expert.
Speaker:He's a, just a deal.
Speaker:Just the fact that he's lived there for a few years hasn't helped him at all.
Speaker:So I just find that unbelievable that our national broadcaster has
Speaker:descended to such a level where they're saying he should have looked grumpy.
Speaker:Okay, maybe he had to shake G's hand, but he should have looked
Speaker:grumpy and not willing to do it.
Speaker:Is that suggestion is that then
Speaker:you've we've got, you look kish, don't you?
Speaker:I know.
Speaker:It just, you look stupid.
Speaker:It's just the most insane stuff.
Speaker:And presumably that's one of the best forums on the ABC to discuss issues
Speaker:along with the insiders in other groups.
Speaker:If you talk to people like, you know, right wing Tony or others like that,
Speaker:they all talk about how biased the ABC is and just a left wing rebel.
Speaker:And I just have these arguments saying, no, they're not.
Speaker:Have you watched it?
Speaker:Have you seen things like this?
Speaker:They're often parenting in the Murdoch press that it's biased.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:I just find it astounding that we've reached this, this level
Speaker:of craziness with our media.
Speaker:Complete waste of time to be watching these programs complete.
Speaker:Not only a waste of time, it's just going to fill you with
Speaker:nonsense and an indoctrination.
Speaker:Don't subject yourself to it.
Speaker:Get, if you're gonna get indoctrination, get it right here on this podcast.
Speaker:Is . We're we're happy to
Speaker:Indoctrine.
Speaker:Are you?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:John's finished with insiders.
Speaker:Yeah, cuz it's again, just full of, full of crazy.
Speaker:I mean, they had He's that guy from the Australian Foreign
Speaker:Affairs editor, Greg Sheridan, calling Jacinda a lap dog of China.
Speaker:He's the greatest lap dog of the usa We've got, anyway, she was
Speaker:shaking hands with
Speaker:she wasn't she?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And Joe smiling, looked happy.
Speaker:Can you believe it?
Speaker:Very me.
Speaker:That shouldn't be allowed.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Ah, so in contrast the bbc, I put something the second.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Jeffrey Sax was being interviewed on the bbc and this was I think an
Speaker:interview about the climate change.
Speaker:Cop Cop 27, is that what it was?
Speaker:I think so, yeah.
Speaker:Meeting in Egypt.
Speaker:And so have a look at this where the presenter starts to, Sort of do an abc
Speaker:and this Jeffrey Sax responds Before going any further, I'll play this one.
Speaker:Biden administration's been strongly critical of China's actions on human
Speaker:rights, but engaging on climate change.
Speaker:Do you see that as a strategy that can actually work?
Speaker:I'm not sure why BBC started with listing only China's human rights abuses.
Speaker:What about America's human rights abuses the Iraq War together
Speaker:with the UK completely illegal and under false pretenses.
Speaker:The war in Syria, the war in Libya, the continued sanctions against civilian
Speaker:populations in Venezuela and Iran, walking away from the Paris Climate
Speaker:Agreement for the last four years, unilateral trade actions that have been
Speaker:deemed illegal by wto, so one can make.
Speaker:Anything one wants, but we have really serious human rights violations
Speaker:by the United States abroad.
Speaker:Not to mention in insurrection on January 6th in our own country, not to mention
Speaker:the continued massive racism, white supremacism and abuse of incarceration of
Speaker:hundreds of thousands of people in the us black, African-American people of color.
Speaker:So I think that the whole premise of this story is a little bit odd.
Speaker:No, but sorry, I'm looking, sorry if I may, I found, I found the framing
Speaker:of it, it not what I expected.
Speaker:I thought we were going to talk about climate change, which we should.
Speaker:But I think that the idea that there is one party that is so guilty, how can
Speaker:we talk to them, is just a strange way.
Speaker:To address this issue.
Speaker:Well, hang on.
Speaker:I'm, we have a United State.
Speaker:If I could, I'm hoping we have a, I'm hoping we can have a conversation.
Speaker:And if I could just say I'm, I'm using, and, and what I'm saying back
Speaker:to you here is we are also using the framing of the Biden administration.
Speaker:We're also talking from the perspective of how Joe Biden himself and those
Speaker:around him have talked about the human rights abuses in China.
Speaker:So you always, excuse me for one moment.
Speaker:The US always attacks other countries.
Speaker:It holds itself sacro saying
Speaker:that's the way to do it.
Speaker:Brilliant.
Speaker:Hadn't seen that happen here.
Speaker:Had not seen that happen here.
Speaker:Well,
Speaker:What's the name on the ABC?
Speaker:Used to hold politicians to
Speaker:account.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:hasn't happened in a while.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:But he was right in the way he talked about framing and Alison,
Speaker:that goddamn James Carlton on that.
Speaker:God forbid if I just backtrack to that, he would just try and frame things in
Speaker:a manner that was just crazy actually.
Speaker:You can understand why politicians sort of get media training to basically
Speaker:just ignore the question and just say the thing that they want to say.
Speaker:And I think the classic is the,
Speaker:not that I'm a fan, but the Jordan Peterson interview with Kathy Newman.
Speaker:I think it is.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:So what you're saying is No, I'm not saying that at
Speaker:all.
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Don't frame just, I'm not gonna let you frame the whole
Speaker:thing the way that you are.
Speaker:So the that sort of stand rant Kwando episode was an example of, of framing
Speaker:and it made it really difficult for people to, to You know, to break
Speaker:through that framing, you have to be as aggressive as Jeffrey Sax was in that
Speaker:interview with the bbc where he just said, no, I'm not having a bar of this.
Speaker:You are framing this in a way that I'm just not gonna start with.
Speaker:So not easy to do.
Speaker:Some other examples of stuff as I get through more clips that
Speaker:I've had stored for a while here.
Speaker:This is a situation in China where this professor, oh no, where there
Speaker:was a I hope I've got it here.
Speaker:No I don't.
Speaker:It was it was basically a clip of this.
Speaker:UK journalist in China, and he was stopped by the authorities from, he
Speaker:was just standing on a street doing a piece to camera, and he tweeted and
Speaker:said imagine if China's journalists in other countries were hassled like
Speaker:this by the police for simply filming a TV piece to camera in the street.
Speaker:This happened during the recent party Congress, and I'd
Speaker:forgotten about it by the way.
Speaker:We had no choice but to pack up and go.
Speaker:So party Congress, he's on the street doing a piece to camera authorities
Speaker:come along and say, move along.
Speaker:In his tweet he was saying, imagine if this happened to Chinese journalists.
Speaker:But the same sort of thing actually happened in the UK with UK journalists.
Speaker:So there's been a span of incidents recently, Joe,
Speaker:with people pouring paint on.
Speaker:Works of art and then gluing themselves to the wall and there was something
Speaker:going on and these guys were filming it.
Speaker:I'll just play part of this one in the uk
Speaker:it what do you do moment?
Speaker:You're arrest, so can tell you I'm pressed, I'm a of the press.
Speaker:I give you three months and show you press.
Speaker:I'm obviously you can't arrest me.
Speaker:Don't, because I'm here.
Speaker:I'm a press.
Speaker:I'm coming up.
Speaker:I'm, I don't know by You only need that.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Can be detain one, searching for Yeah.
Speaker:You are currently detained.
Speaker:I'm quite obviously a member of the.
Speaker:There's a lot of background noise, so I'll cut it short, but
Speaker:they're on a bridge with cameras.
Speaker:They're obviously part of the press filming something, they get arrested.
Speaker:So it does happen everywhere.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:It's not to say that it's acceptable, of course it's not, but it's just, I, I
Speaker:There was an ABC article about a 16 year old down in Byron who got a beating from
Speaker:the cops, and it was filmed from the balcony of a, an apartment that was either
Speaker:looking, and it
Speaker:was certainly alleged.
Speaker:The cops then went round, they couldn't see the people in the balcony, but
Speaker:the bystanders at ground level, they went around and threatened them,
Speaker:saying, I hope you haven't filmed
Speaker:that.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Happens everywhere.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:, unfortunately, some places are more of a police state than others.
Speaker:But you know, as I look around the world and think of places where I'm likely
Speaker:to be beaten up by the police when I'm innocent or worse shot dead while
Speaker:I'm eating a hamburger in a McDonald's car park or something like that.
Speaker:You know, the place I'm thinking of anyway, that's a bit of a
Speaker:wrap of or shot dead after you
Speaker:called 9 1 1.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:That was that Australian woman indeed.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Who was very threatening in her neg in the middle of the night.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:That's it.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So that's just a bit of a rundown of just hypocrisy, if you like,
Speaker:in the way things are reported.
Speaker:It's really difficult to know where the truth lies, and it's a real
Speaker:challenge to keep a balance in your head and go, hang on a minute, let's
Speaker:just not necessarily fall for the normal good guys, bad guys narrative
Speaker:that's trying to be imposed here.
Speaker:Maybe they're all bad guys, for example, and there are no good guys.
Speaker:All cups are bastards.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:Oh.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Still going around the world.
Speaker:Venezuela, a pariah state, Joe, under sanctions had their money
Speaker:confiscated to be communist.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And had all their assets confiscated.
Speaker:And basically Macron said of Venezuela, it's not been a democracy for a long time.
Speaker:I'm in favor of having the sanctions.
Speaker:Pressure on the regime will bear fruit when those who
Speaker:impose sanctions work together.
Speaker:That was him four years ago, but something's changed.
Speaker:Joe Oil.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:Venezuela happens to have a lot of it, and France happens to
Speaker:need some because the supply of energy now is a little bit shaky.
Speaker:And at the cop 27 meeting basically Macron settles up to Nicholas
Speaker:Maduro, had a brief conversation.
Speaker:It's on the video, and treats him like a long lost friend and says, we
Speaker:must get together and do more things.
Speaker:And just capitulation, just a total sucking up by Macron to Maduro
Speaker:despite official that the sanctions,
Speaker:the French have been very maybe not anti-American, but
Speaker:certainly willing to go it alone
Speaker:on, on various things, right?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Such as not joining the coalition of the drilling.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:But also
Speaker:opting out
Speaker:of nato.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:When it's convenient.
Speaker:When it's convenient.
Speaker:Yeah, absolutely.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:Well, and there's a, an article also headline was Macron Calls
Speaker:Russia, one of the last imperial colonial powers on Africa Visit
Speaker:So according to Alan McLeod, that was the precise time.
Speaker:That irony died forever.
Speaker:I mean, the French president calling Russia one of the last imperial
Speaker:colonial powers in Africa, ah, dear.
Speaker:France has gotten in London, Africa.
Speaker:No, but they'd like to throw the influence around wherever they can.
Speaker:Okay
Speaker:Turkey is starting to pay for Russian gas in rubles.
Speaker:That's a big move.
Speaker:If the rubs are
Speaker:devalued at the moment.
Speaker:Sounds like a good plan.
Speaker:Are they devalued?
Speaker:I have no idea.
Speaker:I don't think they are.
Speaker:I think they've, they actually dropped momentarily at the start
Speaker:of the Ukrainian war, but they're now back to their pre-war levels.
Speaker:Just an example of countries like Turkey, Iran, Russia, China starting to deal in
Speaker:energy in things other than US dollars.
Speaker:And as I've mentioned before, when the US dollar went off the gold
Speaker:standard Britain woods and it was no longer equivalent to certain number
Speaker:of ounces of gold by arrangement with the Saudis it became equivalent to
Speaker:a certain number of barrels of oil.
Speaker:And if that starts disappearing, then that's the end of the line
Speaker:for the American Hege money.
Speaker:German inflation.
Speaker:For the month of October, Joe dropped 4.2%.
Speaker:Have you heard of inflation dropping?
Speaker:See, the consumer price index in Germany dropped 4.2%.
Speaker:Oh, in this negative?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:So they have deflation?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:That's a lot.
Speaker:So is that a bad thing?
Speaker:I dunno that it is a bad thing.
Speaker:But it's sign of an economy
Speaker:that's about to explode.
Speaker:It's, it's, it would, it would've me worried.
Speaker:I mean, or is screw no, I think this is I think this is, you know, adjusted,
Speaker:seasonally adjusted and things like that.
Speaker:I would assume they do the same sort of stuff, but, you know, there's a
Speaker:graph there where everything looks very normal then a huge spike of 8%.
Speaker:Now a negative 4.2%.
Speaker:You know, the one thing about currency is major fluctuations are not good.
Speaker:You want confidence in your currency because currency relies on faith
Speaker:and as soon as it starts bouncing around, that's not a good thing.
Speaker:So that's a German inflation rate dropping.
Speaker:And Joe, did you see that New Zealand's voting age is under review?
Speaker:Because some young some young Kiwis started a legal claim
Speaker:and said it's discrimination to not allow 16 year olds to vote.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:I
Speaker:know that it's been talked about for a while,
Speaker:lowering age of voting, so I had some victory in a court case and They've
Speaker:got some sort of Bill of Rights type legislation that says you cannot
Speaker:discriminate on the basis of age against people over the age of 16.
Speaker:So some young kiwi said, well, we're not allowed to vote.
Speaker:That looks like discrimination.
Speaker:So that's moving along in New Zealand.
Speaker:You think a 16 year old is
Speaker:then we're screwed?
Speaker:Or sorry, McDonald's is screwed.
Speaker:All of the fast food joints are
Speaker:screwed.
Speaker:What?
Speaker:Why would that be?
Speaker:Oh, cause they under
Speaker:eighteens because they pay 'em below minimum
Speaker:wage and you think they'll then vote for the party that bumps up
Speaker:the minimum wage for 16 year olds?
Speaker:Well, but
Speaker:I mean, even if, if they're considered to be old enough to have equal
Speaker:rights to adults, Joey, that won't happen.
Speaker:They'll say we, we can send you off to war at 16, but we're still only gonna
Speaker:pay you a 16 year old's wage probably
Speaker:cause you're still living at home with mom and dad, therefore
Speaker:you don't need a rear wage.
Speaker:Ah, where are we up to?
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:That's around the world.
Speaker:We've dealt with quite a few countries.
Speaker:History of money.
Speaker:Joe is not what you think.
Speaker:So this is gonna be interesting in relation to cryptocurrency.
Speaker:So there was a big run on a particular type of cryptocurrency and even
Speaker:Bitcoin, which is sort of the largest of the cryptocurrencies, has
Speaker:suffered some major falls in value.
Speaker:Thinking about money most, so this is from an article in the history of money.
Speaker:Most of us have an idea of how money came to be.
Speaker:It goes something like this.
Speaker:People wanted to exchange goods for other goods, but it was difficult to coordinate.
Speaker:So they started exchanging goods for money and money for goods.
Speaker:This tells us that money is a medium of exchange.
Speaker:It's a nice and simple story.
Speaker:The problem is that it may not be true.
Speaker:We may be understanding money entirely wrong.
Speaker:So work by some academics has been on this.
Speaker:All this is in the show notes, by the way, for the patrons.
Speaker:What they've said, or what they've found is the origin of money is more
Speaker:like this, that in pre-market futile societies, there was a system of
Speaker:maintaining justice in the community.
Speaker:If somebody committed a crime the authority, and let's call him,
Speaker:the king would decide the criminal owed a fine to the victim, and the
Speaker:fine could be a cow, a sheep, or chickens, depending on the crime.
Speaker:And until the cow was brought forward, the criminal was indebted to the
Speaker:victim, and the king would record the criminal's outstanding debt.
Speaker:So this changed over time, rather than paying fines to the victim.
Speaker:Criminals were ordered to pay fines to the king This way resources
Speaker:were being moved to the king who could coordinate their use for the
Speaker:benefit of the community as a whole.
Speaker:And this was useful for the king, for the development of society.
Speaker:But it became more than just sort of criminal fines, it was expanded and the
Speaker:king created debt records of his own.
Speaker:You can think of them as pieces of paper that say the king owes you.
Speaker:So next he went to his citizens and demanded that they give
Speaker:him the resources he wanted.
Speaker:If a citizen gave their count to the king, the king would give the
Speaker:citizen some of his king os U papers.
Speaker:Now, accounts seemed more useful than a piece of paper, so it seems silly that a
Speaker:citizen would agree to this, but the king had a solution to make sure everybody
Speaker:would want his king owes you papers.
Speaker:He created a use for them.
Speaker:He proclaimed that every so often.
Speaker:Citizens had to come forward to the kingdom and each citizen would be
Speaker:in big trouble unless they could provide little bits of paper that
Speaker:showed the king still owed them.
Speaker:In that case, the king would let them go.
Speaker:So essentially, dear listener, money was created between the kings and the palaces
Speaker:and the people, little Chis of what the king owed to people and what people
Speaker:then owed to the king or the palace.
Speaker:And because there would be periodic taxation, you would need to supply some
Speaker:of these IOUs in order to pay a tax debt.
Speaker:And that's how money was created.
Speaker:It was transactions between the public and the king.
Speaker:It wasn't created.
Speaker:Initially as a means of exchange between people.
Speaker:And so you have to think of this in today's world with
Speaker:cryptocurrency and its its value.
Speaker:So the Australian dollar, for example, will always have some value in Australia
Speaker:because the Australian government will say to its citizens, you need to pay
Speaker:tax or a fine or something else, and it's gotta be in Australian dollars.
Speaker:So you will, they'll always have some value because you'll always have to
Speaker:pay tax with some Australian dollars.
Speaker:That's not the case with cryptocurrency.
Speaker:There's no, well, with the crazy exception of El Salvador, which stupidly
Speaker:sort of made a cryptocurrency almost like its its country's own currency.
Speaker:Just ignoring that.
Speaker:Crazy situation for the moment.
Speaker:No country is going to say, oh, you can pay your tax with cryptocurrency.
Speaker:That's not how it's going to work.
Speaker:So it doesn't have the inherent value cryptocurrency that sovereign
Speaker:fiat currency has because that need for it comes about in many
Speaker:ways because of the underlying need to pay a tax in that currency.
Speaker:So yeah, so that sort of explains a little bit about how you should
Speaker:think about cryptocurrency and Joe, there's all sorts of work being done
Speaker:in the podcasting world where people can listen to podcasts and donate
Speaker:cryptocurrency as they're listening.
Speaker:There's these apps that are starting to allow that.
Speaker:And if you've got a light, there's a certain number of apps that allow it.
Speaker:If you've got a cryptocurrency wallet, you can transfer Satoshi's.
Speaker:You paying magic beans to.
Speaker:No, just Satoshi's.
Speaker:The, the good thing about about it is there's the transactional cost of
Speaker:transferring Bitcoin or Satoshi with Satoshis are a fraction of a Bitcoin.
Speaker:If, if you're trying to transfer money from credit cards, there's
Speaker:always a transaction cost that eats away, whereas they don't have the
Speaker:same amount of you can do very micro transactions, small transactions in
Speaker:cryptocurrency without whitling away, fuck the planet over at the same time.
Speaker:Cause the biggest problem with cryptocurrencies
Speaker:is the amount of energy required
Speaker:to, to mine it.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Cuz these computers are just churning away, um mm-hmm.
Speaker:. Exactly.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So anyway, think about all that.
Speaker:When you, if you are crazy enough, I mean, if you have a
Speaker:little bit of cryptocurrency.
Speaker:Just as a means of exchange, like 50 bucks in a wallet somewhere, cuz you're
Speaker:just swapping small amounts for somebody.
Speaker:Fair enough.
Speaker:But think very, very, very, very closely about whether you would
Speaker:ever use it as something to invest.
Speaker:So
Speaker:no, I'd get my money outta crypto soon as possible.
Speaker:Yes, indeed.
Speaker:Okay, so that was that was that.
Speaker:And now I wanted to go final topic and I wasn't sure if I was gonna get to
Speaker:this, but looks like again, so this is to do with Japan and I found this
Speaker:article which was by a guy called lemme just the size of this window.
Speaker:Correct.
Speaker:Robert H.
Speaker:Wade.
Speaker:He is a professor of global political economy at the London School of Economics.
Speaker:The New Zealand citizen worked at the instituted development
Speaker:studies at Sussex University.
Speaker:He worked at the World Bank, he worked at the US Congress.
Speaker:He was a Prince University and at MIT and around university.
Speaker:So he's got some credentials in in economics and political economy.
Speaker:So this is looking at Japan in particular, and Taiwan and Korea.
Speaker:And why did those countries end up becoming developed, prosperous first world
Speaker:countries when other countries did not?
Speaker:And I've been banging on for a while about neoliberalism and what it did to.
Speaker:Latin America, the Global South.
Speaker:Joe, you finished reading that book by Naomi Klein Shock Doctrine.
Speaker:Oh no,
Speaker:I watched the documentary.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Where'd you see that?
Speaker:Are you saying that right?
Speaker:No, no, it's legal.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:He,
Speaker:he was set up to stream media off your local hard drive.
Speaker:But they've now got into streaming movies and they've got a whole bunch, mostly
Speaker:stuff that nobody wants to watch, but in their documentary section there's some
Speaker:awful stuff like zeitgeist, but then there's an honest liar or the unbelievers,
Speaker:a couple of the other documentaries that were probably 10 years old.
Speaker:And one of them was the Shock Doctrine.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:, which is Naomi Klein.
Speaker:Delivering a lecture at a university.
Speaker:Oh.
Speaker:Chicago School of Economics.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:But interspersed with video of various things to illustrate
Speaker:her talk.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Cause I was thinking, I didn't know there was a documentary on it, but Yes.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:It's her talking about it at at a university giving a lecture type thing.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I mean,
Speaker:80% of it is film of whatever's going on that she's using as an illustration.
Speaker:And then the final 20% is her talking on these points.
Speaker:So she's, she's effectively
Speaker:the narrative.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So doctrine actually I found a very influential book to read.
Speaker:Essentially looked at various ex examples around the world where countries
Speaker:experienced a shock, which might be a weather event or a natural disaster.
Speaker:Earthquake tsunami might be some other shock event.
Speaker:And basically her premise was that there were right wing forces that were all set
Speaker:to go in the event of countries being in a crisis situation, and they would swoop
Speaker:in and convince whatever authorities were there to allow them to make changes.
Speaker:That essentially opened up the economy to multinationals sold off public
Speaker:infrastructure and other sort of typical neoliberal policies that would be brought
Speaker:in and the public who were in shock.
Speaker:And maybe if there'd been a tidal way, they were still at high ground sheltering
Speaker:in the jungle while their fishing village was then being demolished.
Speaker:And a bunch of sort of tourist.
Speaker:Accommodation was being put up, things like that.
Speaker:That was part of the sort of premises.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:She said the first experiment cuz it was all Friedman, isn't it?
Speaker:And the Chicago School of Economics.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:So Chile was the first experiment Yes.
Speaker:Followed by Argentina.
Speaker:And it was interesting as these right wingers took over and implemented the
Speaker:Chicago school policies, how basically inflation just went through the roof Yes.
Speaker:And ended up screwing the,
Speaker:The low economies.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Interesting.
Speaker:And then talking about Maggie and how she tried to, but how she balked at
Speaker:becoming a right wing dictator and said that there were some policies that
Speaker:were just a bridge too far for her.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Even though she was best mates with General Pinoche mm-hmm.
Speaker:thought he was a great guy.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Brushed up
Speaker:until Spain extradited him and then prosecuted
Speaker:him.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Did she give up on him then?
Speaker:Did she Well, no, cuz she
Speaker:wasn't a prime minister, but she was standing by his side whilst
Speaker:he was being extra from the uk.
Speaker:I think he was arrested in the UK and then extra
Speaker:Spain.
Speaker:Yeah, yeah.
Speaker:And of course the General IMF World Bank policy is with, say, developing
Speaker:countries and let's just typically think South America is, they would
Speaker:say to them, you guys are in trouble.
Speaker:We gave you a loan, you haven't repaid it.
Speaker:What you've gotta do is sell off your public infrastructure
Speaker:to multinational corporations.
Speaker:You've gotta let them come in and buy all of your good stuff and you can then
Speaker:use that money to pay off your debt.
Speaker:You have to reduce your social services.
Speaker:And you you know, you cannot put in any sort of trade barriers.
Speaker:So you might want to start a manufacturing sector, but you can't
Speaker:put in a trade barrier to protect that industry in its infancy while
Speaker:it's trying to get up and running.
Speaker:So that makes it impossible for these countries to develop industries of
Speaker:industrial industries of manufacturing or high tech because you can't
Speaker:just go from zero to competing against the existing players.
Speaker:You need some protection.
Speaker:And the World Bank and the IMF just don't allow these countries to do it.
Speaker:They ban them from protecting these industries, and that's the
Speaker:secret to developing an industry.
Speaker:And so anyway, the question is, How did Japan, Taiwan, South Korea end up and
Speaker:to some extent also Singapore Hong Kong, how did these countries break through and
Speaker:and actually manage to become successful?
Speaker:Cheap, wasn't it at the time?
Speaker:So, Well, it's a combination of things, Joan, but the, the narrative that would
Speaker:like they'd like to tell you is that it was liberal minded, free enterprise
Speaker:that allowed these countries to succeed.
Speaker:Cheap labor, didn't spend much relied on cheap labor and
Speaker:therefore undercut everybody.
Speaker:To build up an industry is, is kind of, you know, one story for example,
Speaker:but that's not what happened, . So in this article, and again, it'll be
Speaker:in the show notes for the patrons.
Speaker:How did they do it?
Speaker:So I've highlighted bits from this article, which is gonna
Speaker:take me 10 or 15 minutes to go through and paint this picture.
Speaker:So abstract.
Speaker:Few non-western countries have reached the general prosperity of
Speaker:Western Europe and North America.
Speaker:Just about all of the countries which were in the periphery in
Speaker:1960, remain in the periphery today.
Speaker:The clearest exceptions are in capitalist Northeast Asia, namely
Speaker:Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea.
Speaker:And you could add Singapore and Hong Kong to that.
Speaker:So how did they escape the periphery?
Speaker:How did they do it?
Speaker:And he says here, the Northeast Asian countries remain among a still smaller
Speaker:set of non-Western countries, which have developed mostly indigenously
Speaker:owned firms across a broad range of Mabel, major global industries.
Speaker:They're able to act as first tier suppliers to Western multinationals.
Speaker:So in these countries, they're locally owned and operated
Speaker:and they're able to compete.
Speaker:And the types of industries that they're in includes chemicals, petrochemicals,
Speaker:electronics, steel ship building, cars, car parts, and more recently, biotech,
Speaker:advanced semiconductors, nanotechnology, and even space exploration.
Speaker:So these countries are located some 9,000 kilometers across the Pacific
Speaker:from the world's biggest and most innovative market, mainly the usa.
Speaker:While next door to the usa, Mexico has languished, nowhere near
Speaker:achieving what these countries did.
Speaker:It did.
Speaker:So how exceptional is the economic performance?
Speaker:How many non-Western countries have reached the general level of
Speaker:prosperity of Western Europe and North America in the past two centuries?
Speaker:And in this article, he says, fewer than 10 countries have managed to do it.
Speaker:And there was a World Bank study in 2013 that confirmed this conclusion.
Speaker:It identified 101 countries in 1960 as middle income, and found
Speaker:that of those only 13 reached high income almost five decades later.
Speaker:So 101 countries only 13 managed to do it.
Speaker:And there's a table there, which shows the average income of countries in 1970 as a
Speaker:percentage of US average income, and then it shows their average income in 2010.
Speaker:So 40 years later, again, as a percentage of.
Speaker:US income.
Speaker:So take for example, Taiwan.
Speaker:In 1970, the average income in Taiwan was 20% of US average income.
Speaker:And 40 years later, 40 years later, Taiwanese reached the point where the
Speaker:average income is 80% of the US income.
Speaker:So it's an amazing performance.
Speaker:Japan was 50%, now it's 70%.
Speaker:South Korea was 10% in 1970 10% of the American wage, average wage.
Speaker:And then 40 years later, the average South Korean was 70% of the average American.
Speaker:Whereas you look at countries like India, it was 5%, and now it's only 10%.
Speaker:Brazil was 15, now only 30.
Speaker:So that's the sort of.
Speaker:Progress that they're talking about.
Speaker:And this article says that there's seeing to be some sort of glass
Speaker:ceiling or some trap that stops countries progressing through.
Speaker:And the next section discusses the causes proposed by analysts writing in mainstream
Speaker:economics, often called neoliberalism.
Speaker:So by the 1980s when Northeast Asia's rise began to attract attention,
Speaker:most economists viewed their subject through the lens of neoliberalism.
Speaker:So they looked at these successful countries, most economists, and
Speaker:said, oh, that's the free market working in these countries.
Speaker:So neo-liberal philosophy says that the market is the best
Speaker:institution for growth and liberty.
Speaker:Even where there are market failures, you're best just leaving
Speaker:things untreated because the cost of correcting them through state
Speaker:intervention is is dangerous.
Speaker:And they look for a maximum degree of openness to the international economy.
Speaker:And maximum integration.
Speaker:And the idea that governments would curb competition in the interest of helping
Speaker:some firms and industries while they're sort of, getting themselves organized.
Speaker:That's not part of the formula.
Speaker:So the World Banks 1993 book called the East Asian Miracle proves this thinking.
Speaker:It examined the causes of success in eight high performing Asian
Speaker:economies, and the book argues that openness to international trade.
Speaker:Based on largely neutral incentives was the critical factor in their growth.
Speaker:Basically saying cuz they were open to trade, that's why they succeeded.
Speaker:And and this sort of confirmed the whole Adam Smith neoliberal argument
Speaker:and and, and basically the world bank promoting market liberalization pointing
Speaker:to these countries as success stories.
Speaker:But according to this paper, the writer says that's not the case.
Speaker:And it's a far more interesting answer than that.
Speaker:And it turns out that the answer is closely related to geopolitics of
Speaker:Northeast Asia and the United States.
Speaker:Beginning in the late 19th century there were three orders in East Asia.
Speaker:So we had Japan.
Speaker:With its basically Japan colonized career in Taiwan.
Speaker:And the Japanese colonial government treated career in Taiwan as offshore
Speaker:farms, mines and industries, and they were closely integrated.
Speaker:So by 1940, somewhere between 50 and 70% of Korean and Taiwanese
Speaker:children were in elementary school.
Speaker:And all three countries were more homogenous in terms of ethnicity and
Speaker:religion than most other countries.
Speaker:So that's interesting.
Speaker:For starters that Japan colonized Korea and Taiwan and basically
Speaker:Japanese, them and their cultures became very close and education was
Speaker:a big part of what was going on.
Speaker:Second area was Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, so we had the
Speaker:colonialists transformed the economy except for Hong Kong into commodity
Speaker:production for western markets.
Speaker:So thinking sort of Indonesia for example, we had the Dutch had colonized
Speaker:Indonesia and basically market Yes.
Speaker:And plantations, rubber, rubber, stuff like that.
Speaker:Big landlords an emphasis on single crops and, and a Landon class.
Speaker:So in those sorts of countries colonial governments was more passive.
Speaker:So the Dutch were passive in the sense of accepting the incumbent landed elites
Speaker:and allowing them to just do what they wanted to do provided the plantations
Speaker:were operating so, In those countries.
Speaker:By 1940 only about 2% of children were in elementary school, in the
Speaker:French colony of Vietnam, for example.
Speaker:So whereas Japan, when it colonized career in Taiwan, had 50 to 70%
Speaker:of children in elementary school, France, when had colonized.
Speaker:Vietnam only had about 2% of children in elementary school.
Speaker:And then the third area, so we had Japan with Korea and Taiwan.
Speaker:That's one area.
Speaker:We had these sort of colonies with plantations.
Speaker:That was the second area.
Speaker:And then China, different case altogether.
Speaker:, so turning back to Japan, Japan was forced in the mid 19th century
Speaker:to do stuff for some 250 years before the mid 19th century.
Speaker:Japanese rulers.
Speaker:Isolated the country.
Speaker:And then in 1853, Commodor Perry of the US Navy sailed into Edo,
Speaker:which is now Tokyo harbor with a fleet of warships and demanded that
Speaker:Japan open up to American commerce.
Speaker:Nothing's changed.
Speaker:1853.
Speaker:Nearly 200 years later, they're still doing it sailed.
Speaker:He learned it from the British.
Speaker:Come on.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Sailed in and said except the Americans didn't wanna occupy,
Speaker:they just wanted companies to operate and just wanted free trade.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So he sailed into the harbor in 1853 and demanded that the Japanese
Speaker:open up their economy, so his visits send shockwaves through the Japanese
Speaker:country's leaders who fear that America might take Japan as a colony.
Speaker:Because they had just watched.
Speaker:What had happened to China and thought, well, don't want that
Speaker:happening to us, are we next?
Speaker:So the Japanese government responded with wholesale reforms to create a
Speaker:centralized state and national identity as the basis for a strong military.
Speaker:And they had this thing which was, if we take the initiative, we can dominate.
Speaker:If we do not, we will be dominated.
Speaker:So they saw the writing on the wall and got their act together.
Speaker:So the meja restoration of 1868 launched a frenzy of industrialization
Speaker:and militarization that lasted several decades, and they had a real
Speaker:developmental mindset that emerged.
Speaker:So there was a big push in state capacity.
Speaker:They sent teams of officials around the western world to investigate ways
Speaker:to organize a modern society such as tax system, post office railroad.
Speaker:Army, parliament, judiciary, and the like.
Speaker:And then they implemented the best models that they could at home.
Speaker:So Japan militarized so fast and effectively that in 18
Speaker:94, 18 95, its Navy defeated.
Speaker:China's and Aade later defeated rushes.
Speaker:And this sent a shockwave through Western governments because for the
Speaker:first time in the modern era, an Asian state defeated a European state.
Speaker:So Japan went on to become the first non-Western country to catch
Speaker:up with the West in broad measures of production structure, military
Speaker:strength, and mass living conditions.
Speaker:So a combination there of, of culture and also pressing need, having seen
Speaker:what had happened to China and not wanting to succumb to the same fate.
Speaker:After the war, Japan continued to be ruled by this developmental mindset,
Speaker:which had been sort of institutionalized during the maje, the mija restoration
Speaker:and in the buildup to the war.
Speaker:And a similar mindset was also institutionalized in Korea and Taiwan.
Speaker:Just read on here.
Speaker:So basically also the developmental mindset emerged from the combination of
Speaker:a few factors, lack of natural resources.
Speaker:So above all, land and energy, having actual a lot of natural resources is a,
Speaker:can be a bad thing, Joe, because one, you just get lazy in that you rely.
Speaker:The natural resources thinking of a country maybe in present world that
Speaker:has abundant natural resources and just is fairly lazy as a result and allows
Speaker:that industry to essentially dominate in the Yes, bringing the wealth.
Speaker:And you don't bother doing anything with your other manufacturing industries cuz
Speaker:you think, ah, why should we bother?
Speaker:We can just dig stuff up.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:, well, so Japan wasn't able to just dig stuff up.
Speaker:The other disadvantage of that is if you do have stuff that can
Speaker:be dug up, countries like America want to take possession of you
Speaker:and take the stuff from you.
Speaker:So if you don't have it, then they don't want to take it off you.
Speaker:Is a, is another sort of benefit of it.
Speaker:So it forces you to work on creating an industrial developmental capacity and
Speaker:Places like America are not tempted to invade you and, and take your minerals.
Speaker:So there's that aspect.
Speaker:They also had an abundance of people, I was
Speaker:gonna say the Americans prefer to invade, stick in a puppet regime.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And then take the stuff.
Speaker:Indeed.
Speaker:So they had that in their favor.
Speaker:They had to reconstruct from the war, but they weren't starting from zero.
Speaker:They had actually built up a, a civilization.
Speaker:And so they just had to reconstruct.
Speaker:They knew how to do it.
Speaker:And they had lots of American money.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And, and the well, and the re the other thing that they had in their
Speaker:favor was communist China and Russia on the doorstep and the American fear.
Speaker:That communist China and Russia would start to take over the world.
Speaker:So they wanted some friendly countries.
Speaker:There is a bowl walk against the yellow peril, if you like from
Speaker:communist China and from from Russia.
Speaker:American
Speaker:protector for many years after the war anyway, wasn't
Speaker:it?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:So we're gonna get into the detail of that.
Speaker:So there's a few advantages for Japan in that it was already industrial
Speaker:develop, developmental via culture.
Speaker:It was spooked by what happened to China.
Speaker:So it ramped up, it lost the war, but it had no natural resources.
Speaker:So it's forced to rely on its people.
Speaker:Had a large population that was well educated and it It had the benefit
Speaker:of having a nearby threat so that the US would want to bolster it as
Speaker:a counter to that communist threat.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Just turning briefly to Taiwan the native Taiwanese, most of whose ancestors
Speaker:had come from the mainland two or more centuries before and had experienced
Speaker:50 years of total separation from the mainland under Japanese rule, saw the
Speaker:chanka as foreigners and vice versa.
Speaker:So they were very Japanese by that point, the Taiwanese.
Speaker:And in South Korea they had a tightly disciplined military dictatorship.
Speaker:They used that external threat of communism North
Speaker:Korea as its justification.
Speaker:And the the ruler park, 1961.
Speaker:He had been educated in Japanese military academy, served in
Speaker:the Japanese army in Manura.
Speaker:He had studied the history of the Meja restoration and the role of the
Speaker:state in Japan's industrialization.
Speaker:And so he was a chief architect and driving force of career's development
Speaker:until his assassination in 1979.
Speaker:So that was from 61 to 79.
Speaker:He's an interesting, fun fact.
Speaker:Soon after he took power, he arrested leading businessmen and threatened
Speaker:them with jail for corruption unless they left for the United States
Speaker:and returned with export orders.
Speaker:That's one way of doing it, isn't it?
Speaker:I, I make a living as a sales rep.
Speaker:I tell you that, that that would really focus the mind on getting some orders.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:The dominant political philosophies of these countries emphasized
Speaker:order and nationalism more than liberty and free enterprise.
Speaker:So where the West likes to paint these countries as lovers of
Speaker:liberty and free enterprise.
Speaker:In fact, culturally that cra Yeah.
Speaker:Having known people who grew up in Singapore, that
Speaker:was very much an autocracy.
Speaker:Indeed.
Speaker:So before the second World War, you, United States had little presence in
Speaker:Northeast Asia, but after the war, containment of communism became a
Speaker:top priority and the US saw China and North Korea as a severe threat
Speaker:to the US sphere of influence.
Speaker:So the US poured in assistance.
Speaker:To its three Asian allies providing troops, economic advisors, political
Speaker:advisors, teachers accompanied by large financial transfers, essentially,
Speaker:dear listener, because of the threat of communist China and North Korea,
Speaker:the Americans pretty much did a textbook of of how to help countries
Speaker:out and make them successful.
Speaker:On the downside, they did send them their Mormons.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Did they send them the Mormons or did the Mormons just sneak in?
Speaker:Oh, the Mormons went anyway.
Speaker:Yeah, it's like rats and sailing chip.
Speaker:They're just there anyway US advisors helped construct centralized top
Speaker:level agencies, the plan, the use of various scarce capital and helped
Speaker:construct an effective civil service.
Speaker:During the American occupation of Japan from 45 to 52, the Japanese government
Speaker:instituted the most restrictive foreign trade and foreign exchange control
Speaker:system ever devised by a major free nation and did it with American blessing.
Speaker:Okay, so in the seven years, immediately following the war, Japan had incredibly
Speaker:restrictive foreign trade protectionism.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:The country's renaissance was helped much by the Korean War as well because
Speaker:Japan was the main source of American procurements for the Korean War.
Speaker:And the Japanese Prime Minister at the time later declared that the
Speaker:war was a gift of the gods because of the business that it generated.
Speaker:Incidentally, it was the Korean War that that basically emptied
Speaker:the US government's coffers.
Speaker:And sent it into deficit where it had to break with the gold standard
Speaker:because it was the money spent on the Korean War that finally broke
Speaker:the back of, of the American budget.
Speaker:But I digress.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:US government gave strong backing for land distribution in all three countries,
Speaker:meaning they helped with land reforms that enabled people to get a piece of
Speaker:land, ordinary people, and they provided support for industrialization by curbing
Speaker:the landed classes and strengthening peasant support for the state so that the
Speaker:peasant population, the rural population, felt good about what was happening
Speaker:and didn't wanna start a revolution.
Speaker:So they made it clear the US that they would not sustain this indefinitely and.
Speaker:So the main periods of intense US involvement were basically from sort of
Speaker:1948 to around 19 six, the mid 1960s.
Speaker:And so thanks to the threat of communist state expansion US wanted
Speaker:to protect its sphere of influence.
Speaker:It transferred huge resources to the Asian Japanese, Taiwan, Korean economies,
Speaker:and it allowed provide lots in.
Speaker:It allowed these countries to run sustained account deficits that would
Speaker:never allow Latin America to run.
Speaker:And also, It gave the aids and loans in a form that did not dilute national
Speaker:ownership of the industrial sector.
Speaker:So the Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese people were allowed to
Speaker:actually own these enterprises.
Speaker:And again, that's not what was allowed in the global south, where multinational
Speaker:country companies would come in and buy and own what had previously
Speaker:been owned by the local population.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And they also provided a market for all these goods that were being manufactured.
Speaker:So compare that to the Philippines, the US saw no existential threat.
Speaker:And they in terms of being worried about communists, they just relied
Speaker:on a counter insurgent strategy.
Speaker:They didn't try and do any land reform and didn't do anything like the
Speaker:assistance that it did in Northeast Asia.
Speaker:That's why a place like the Philippines got stuck.
Speaker:And basically, you know, supported the Filipino government in its efforts
Speaker:to provide agricultural goods and raw materials, but not industrial goods.
Speaker:And cuz it just wasn't worried about the threat, didn't need the
Speaker:Philippines to be a strong country.
Speaker:Let me just see here.
Speaker:I can skip through that part.
Speaker:I think I think I've already said that and.
Speaker:Basically goes on to say that the, the governments in these countries targeted
Speaker:specific sectors and protected industry and encouraged industry, provided
Speaker:support and kept tabs of what industry were doing and set goals for them and
Speaker:said, well, we'll give you this, but you have to achieve these certain goals.
Speaker:And so it was quite a target where they said, we want to develop a
Speaker:certain type of industry and U five comp companies, you are gonna do it.
Speaker:We're gonna keep an eye on you.
Speaker:You are going to create a little a As sort of an industry group, we're
Speaker:gonna provide from the government, a secretary for that group and
Speaker:we're gonna know what's going on.
Speaker:So really strong direction and monitoring by the government where they set targets
Speaker:and planned for these industries at the same time as allowing the individual
Speaker:companies some level of autonomy and market decision making, if you like.
Speaker:So really clever targeting is essentially like targeting with, not
Speaker:like the Russian version of a cost plan where they said exactly every
Speaker:step of the way what you have to do.
Speaker:It was a, a more sensible form of targeting and.
Speaker:Look, the article goes on, but I feel like I've been rabbiting on for long enough,
Speaker:and I'm gonna start repeating bits.
Speaker:The full notes are in the show notes that are given to the patrons.
Speaker:It does go on a fair bit on other things, but essentially that's it, Joe, is that
Speaker:the story of these countries was one of, of heavy state involvement, different
Speaker:inference by the Americans, and support by the Americans rather than crippling.
Speaker:And that's how they managed to break through.
Speaker:Interesting combination of factors.
Speaker:I particularly liked the factor of being unlucky enough to not have resources
Speaker:and unlucky enough to be next door to a communist threat, actually turned out
Speaker:to be lucky things in that it, it was.
Speaker:Stuff that helped trigger the United States to work hard
Speaker:to beef them up properly.
Speaker:Very interesting.
Speaker:Well, I wonder if how
Speaker:much Western Germany was the
Speaker:same.
Speaker:Mm, indeed.
Speaker:Indeed.
Speaker:mean, Japan and
Speaker:Germany, the debt was forgiven.
Speaker:Unlike the first World War, there was reparations indeed.
Speaker:Which they thought even if it didn't led into the poverty, that
Speaker:led to Hitler coming to power.
Speaker:Indeed.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Which is why they
Speaker:forgave and also basically invested heavily to rebuild.
Speaker:Whereas Europe had to repay the debts, the repay the loans for equipment that
Speaker:they use to fight the ze World War.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:Now, next week, I think I'll be able to get onto talking about now let me
Speaker:just get the exact wording of this.
Speaker:Just bear with me for a second.
Speaker:It is it's on the tip of my tongue and I'm, hang on a second.
Speaker:I've just gotta find this.
Speaker:Next week listens from Japan, the plaza record.
Speaker:So things went swimmingly well for Japan until the plaza record.
Speaker:And that was when the US said, hang on a minute, you guys are doing too good.
Speaker:And they changed some stuff.
Speaker:And so was this after
Speaker:the 1980s where they bought up half of America?
Speaker:Yeah, exactly.
Speaker:So next week we'll be the plaza record where the story is not so good for Japan,
Speaker:where in fact the US turns against them.
Speaker:So that'll be next week.
Speaker:I know that, that much anyway, so Right.
Speaker:Well in the chat room.
Speaker:Hope you enjoyed that, but.
Speaker:Something a bit different, but I think it's important to
Speaker:understand behind these things.
Speaker:Yeah, I think they might, well, there's six people watching, but anyway, well,
Speaker:nine 17 an hour and three quarters.
Speaker:That'll do as Jay you around next week.
Speaker:Keep Jay outta the shark tank.
Speaker:Yeah, I think so.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well, dear listener might record next week, plus whatever else happens
Speaker:In the meantime, talk to you then.
Speaker:Bye for now.